Molar Definition in Chemistry (Unit)

Molar refers to the unit of concentration molarity, which is equal to the number of moles per liter of a solution. In chemistry, the term most often refers to molar concentration of a solute in a solution. Molar concentration has the units mol/L or M.Molar also refers to other measurements dealing with moles such as molar mass, molar heat capacity and molar volume. Example A 6 molar (6 M) solution of H2SO4 refers to a solution with six moles of sulfuric acid per liter of solution. Remember, the volume refers to liters of solution, not liters of water added to prepare the solution. Sources Tro, Nivaldo J. (2014). Introductory Chemistry Essentials (5th ed.). Pearson. Boston. ISBN 9780321919052.

What Influences Have Made Me the Person I Am Today

What influences have made me the person I am? It was a Tuesday afternoon and I was just getting to my psychology class and as usual I was chit chatting with my neighbors in class, Cpl Christie and Fausnight about the things that each of us did this weekend. Just when I had finished talking to Kara (Fausnight) about her weekend our psychology teacher Dr. Douglas walks in. As she is walking in I in my peppy self- personality ask how her weekend went. Dr. Douglas then proceeded to tell me that it was none of my businessÂ…Â….maybe she was having a bad day or was really stressed out or maybe in fact it was none of my business. She also told me that there was a certain thing called boundaries and that I needed to find out what that was. I†¦show more content†¦But like I mentioned before Ive always been ahead of the power curve. So when my teachers told me that I would be placed on a special schedule by going to the 2nd grade for half the day and learn English and language arts and then go to the 3rd grade the other hal f of the day and learn math and science I didnt feel all that scared. Which brings us to the next stage, elementary school. In the elementary school stage a person faces the issues of competence versus inferiority. In my case I already knew I was smart. So as far as myself feeling competent about myself, I knew I could do it or id find a way to get it done. But one thing that I did struggle with was where I fit in. I was more advanced than my friends in the second grade as far as my math and science, and got to go to 3rd grade where I could be challenged. But since I only went for half of the day I sort of felt like and outsider even though I was friends with both groups. This dilemma carried through till I got out in fifth grade. After I went on to junior high I began to hang out with friends that were older than my self so I was introduced to things a little bit earlier than most adolescents are. But hanging out with older people also pushed me into the Adolescent stage of Erickso ns theory. In this stage adolescents deal with the issues of finding a role or a sense of self or identity. They usually look up to other people and draw from them what characteristics that they like or even adopt a wholeShow MoreRelatedLiterary Narrative: What Makes Me the Writer I Am Today770 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen easy for me. For most of my life I have tried to avoid it if I can, but of course I cant avoid stuff like school forever. So for the most part all of my writing has been forced upon me. Even with the help of teachers and some helpful hints from the internet, it never got easier. But obviously I have written before and like anyone else who has written before, there must have been some sort of influence. My main influences were the books I have read, my teachers who have helped me throughout theRead MorePsychology And The Different Things Involved With It926 Words   |  4 Pagessemester in I have learned about psychology and the different things involved with it. In our class we covered nine different chapters ranging from research about psychology to who we are as a person. Are you may be wondering what psychology exactly is? Psychology is the study of behavior and mental processes. Psychology is a science. Like other scientists, psychologists seek to explain and control behavior and mental processes and test their ideas through research methods. In this paper I will coverRead MoreSocial Class, Race, And Gender1436 Words   |  6 Pagesclass, likes, dislikes, and many more. I however, am a white, Christian female whose family settles in the middle class. Being a white middle-class female gives me many advantages as well as disadvantages, and I see the world differently then the person that might be sitting next to me because of these influences. Also, these influences determine my social stratification and where I ranked as an individual. Social class, race, and gender are three influences that help identify individuals and shapeRead MorePer sonal Statement : My Personal Leadership Plan1189 Words   |  5 Pagessemester, I always looked at my classes’ syllabus to see what the final is. That, after all, is my final goal and what I am working towards to prepare for by the very end. So when I read the â€Å"Personal Leadership plan† I was intrigued by it and couldn’t wait until we got to it. And now we’re finally at the end, and I finally get to read and share what it’s all about. I think that God is the first clear-cut person who has helped influence the development of my character. Without him, I wouldn’t beRead MoreInfluence Of Family Culture And Their Influence On Family, Culture, And Environment873 Words   |  4 PagesResearch has shown that a person is shaped by the influence of their family, their culture, and their environment. As far as I could remember my parents have always been there for me, always by my side cheering me on. I am lucky to have such wonderful parents because if it weren’t for their influence, I would not be the person that I am today. My father had a rough childhood growing up in New York. His family was poor and my grandmother was not very supportive, yet despite his living conditionsRead MoreI Am A College Student1616 Words   |  7 PagesWith so many ways to describe who I am, I think I will start off with the basics. I am a college student that attends Drake University. I would identify myself as hard-working, responsible, and persistent. 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As far as an answerRead MoreSocial Class, Religion, Gender And Many Others876 Words   |  4 PagesEvery person on this earth has an individual human experience shaped by the larger social forces of race, social class, religion, gender and many others. I am very lucky to have had the experience I’ve had so far, growing up in a loving home with very supportive parents and living in a wealthy town with a good education system. All of these aspects, along with many others, have influenced my beliefs, as well as how I have gotten to where I am today and who I have become. To the eye, I am a whiteRead MoreThankful For My Grandfather Essay819 Words   |  4 Pageswith me today, he had such a positive influence. If someone were to ask me who I would be thankful for, I would say my grandfather, my parents, and the gifts God has given me. We want to be thankful for what we have, because most people in the world don ´t have the pleasures we have especially having someone care about you. I think the most important things I have today are my grandparents, my parents, and the great school I go to. I am thankful for my grandfather because of the great influence thatRead MoreBuilding A Better Me?1210 Words   |  5 PagesBuilding a Better Me Growing up is like building a house. First, you need a strong foundation to ensure that the rest of your house will be stable. Next, the structure is needed to get the initial shape of the house. Once the exterior is finished, you can decorate the inside to your liking. In my world, my family is my foundation. They were the first people I grew close to and probably the only ones I will always stay close to. The structure of the house is made up of my teachers because they were

Second National Seminar and Fair †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Second National Seminar and Fair. Answer: Introduction The Himalayan Kingdom of Nepal is a small landlocked country wedged between the two countries, India and China. Nepal is claimed to be a magical land. The beauty of the Himalayas is of mythical quality and adds a surreal and heavenly feel about this country. Nepal is a land of different climates. The variance in climate from tropical to arctic provides an ecological niche which is suitable for different varieties of plant and animal species. The biodiversity of this land has lead to the evolution of many unique life forms. The government of Nepal has not been able to do much for the highland communities of the country. These communities, mainly comprising ethnic Tibetans have never drawn direct benefits from the development projects of the state. For the past few decades, they have however found a means of making huge economic gains. These economic rewards could be made possible due to a single lucrative resource known as yarsagumba (Childs, 2014). Yarsagumba is an endemic herb of the Himalayan valleys (Winkler 2008a). The Latin name of this insect parasite is cordyceps sinesis which in the Tibetan language literally means summer plant and winter insect. Now before the beginning of the rainy season, spores of the fungus (cordyceps mushroom) parasitizes the earth-dwelling caterpillars. The fungus then mummifies the bodies of the caterpillars to form an insect parasite, a fungus-caterpillar sort of complex which is used as a unique herb, mainly for medicinal purpose. There are many types of medicinal plants and herbs found in the Nepal region, but the most famous of them is Yarsagumba. This herb has a long history of medicinal use in the Tibetan and Chinese culture. The trade in Yarsagumba has witnessed an unprecedented rise in the last decade or two and today it is regarded as a life saving tonic. It has got several usages, from treating headache, toothache, to strengthening kidneys and lungs; this herb is used not only in clini cal medicine but also as household remedy. But its most publicized use is as an antidote to sexual impotency, so much so that it is commonly called the Himalayan Herbal Viagra. Yarsagumba is an extremely scarce resource. It is available at high altitudes of around 3300-4000 m. It grows in Nepal, mainly in the districts of Dolpa, Jumla, Kalikot, Humla, Manang, Baglung, Mustang and Rasuwa above the snowlines. Today, Yarsagumba is the most expensive medicinal herb, with an exorbitant price of $22,187 per kg (as of 2014). Around 2500 kg of this insect parasite is collected and traded every year. Half of this annual supply comes from the district of Dolpa in western Nepal. A daily estimate of $35 has been made regarding the maximum possible earning that a villager can make by trading yarsagumba. The truth is this daily amount is higher than the monthly income of many households in Nepal. This is the reason that the villagers in those regions take a lot of risks to climb up the mountains and look for the caterpillar-fungus. The months of May and June serve as the prime time when villagers from the remotest areas make their way to the highlands in the Himalayan region of Nepal in search of this Yellow Living Gold. It was illegal to collect yarsagumba until 2001. But with the growing popularity of this tonic and after constant lobbying by different organizations, the ban was lifted. A royalty rate of US$ 280 per kilogram (2.2lbs) was imposed instead. The price of the rare mushroom was U$ 5/6 per kilogram in 1992. By the year 2002, this price increased to US$ 1435 per kilo. The continuous demand in the international market and the growing international interest in this rare half-caterpillar-half-fungus made its price in 2014 shoot up to US$ 22,187 per kilo. Nepal does not involve in the cultivation of Yarsagumba. The people of Nepal are still unaware of the exact method of cultivating Yarsagumba. China and Korea have done a lot of research on the cultivation of this rare and high valued resource. Given the increasing demand of this highly expensive medicinal herb, many organizations and individuals are working in this area of study. The Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences was successful in isolating the commercial strains of the fungus, Cordyceps for the first time in 1982. This strain was named CS- 4. During the whole of the 1980s this new strain was developed into a mycelium and a lot of clinical trials and human testing was done. All this lead to the start of commercial production of Yarsagumba in China under the name of Jin Shui Bao capsules. A wide range of population was encouraged to use it as a clinical trial in order to establish its chemical composition, therapeutic activity, toxicity and many othe r facts. This herb is a source of livelihood in the rural areas of Nepal and every year close to 69000 collectors assemble in that region (Devkota, 2010). In Nepal, Dolpa district has been a pioneer of C. sinensis collection and trade since a very long time. It has been reported that the collection of Cordyceps sinensis started from 1987 in Dolpa (Gupta, 2017). The local people of this district and also the surrounding districts mainly involve in agricultural activities. But in the May-June season of harvest of Cordyceps sinensis, all the other activities become secondary means of livelihood and the main source of earning for the villagers and the local herders is the collection of this herb. Hardly a quarter of the total population inhabits the villages during this season. Threats and Management strategies An increasing concern has been the number of threats, mostly of anthropogenic nature that surround the biodiversity of this ecological niche region of Nepal. As stated, these threats are mostly a direct or indirect result of human activities. Excessive grazing of animals, overuse of fuel woods, unrestricted collection of herbs and other medicinal plants and other such activities all lead to habitat alterations. The medicinal plants of this region are a major source of livelihood for the rural areas of Nepal, and the Government should give topmost priority to the maintenance of these pastures. All possible steps should be taken to maintain the ecological balance of these regions and a healthy environment should be maintained which is conducive for the sustainable development of all the flora and fauna of these regions. The harvesting strategies should also be sustainable. Haphazard and unrestricted collection should never be allowed. Illegal hunting practices have become very common i n these pastoral zones. Such practices can cause an unbalance in the ecosystems and can prove to be major threats to faunal biodiversity. Of late, the importance and the need to protect the indigenous knowledge and local techniques is coming to the international forefront. A deep understanding of the natural distribution, the population structure is of grave importance and is highly crucial (Devkota, 2006). References Winkler, D. (2008). Yartsa Gunbu (Cordyceps sinensis) and the Fungal Commodification of Tibets Rural Economy.Economic Botany, 62(3), pp.291-305. Winkler, D. (2005). Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc: Economy, Ecology, and Ethno-Mycology of Yartsa Gunbu, a Medicinal Fungus Endemic for the Tibetan Plateau.International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, pp.481-482. Childs G., and Choedup, N. (2014). Indigenous Management Strategies and Socioeconomic Impacts of Yartsa Gunbu (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) Harvesting in Nubri and Tsum, Nepal. Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies, 43(1), Article 7, pp. 8-20. Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol34/iss1/7 [Last accessed 05 May 2017]. Shrestha, B. (2012). Diversity of Cordyceps Fungi in Nepal.Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 12(0). Devkota, S. (2007). Yarsagumba [Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc.]; Traditional Utilization in Dolpa District, Western Nepal.Our Nature, 4(1). Adhikari, M., Devkota, S. and Tiwari, R. (2006). Ethnomycolgical Knowledge on Uses of Wild Mushrooms in Western and Central Nepal.Our Nature, 3(1). Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262601891_ Ophiocordyceps_sinensis_Yarsagumba_from_Nepal_Himalaya_Status_Threats_and_Management_Strategies [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Adhikari, M.K. (2000). Mushrooms of Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal: P.U. Printers, pp. 8-320. Adhikari, M.K. (2008a). Cordyceps in Nepal. In: Proceeding of Second National Seminar and Fair on Herbs. Organized by Herbs Products and Spices Trade Association, Nepalgunj. pp.39-50 Chen, S.J., Yin, D.H., Li, L., Zha, Xi., Shuen, J. H. and Zhama, C. (2000). Resources and distribution of Cordyceps sinensis in Naqu Tibet. Zhong Yao Cai 23(11), pp. 673-5.