Corruption Essay and Students Free Essays

string(82) banners were disseminated to schools where the conversation meetings were arranged. GEORGIA | 45 Youth Against Corruption: A National Essay Contest (Georgia) Summary The venture Youth Versus Corruption comprised of a progression of conversations finishing in a school exposition challenge for 14-multi year olds. Understudies were urged to create and communicate their perspectives towards debasement and legitimateness, while raising their mindfulness on the issue through conversations with visitor speakers and by composing imaginative papers. This enabling venture enraptured the enthusiasm of understudies by giving a chance to their conclusions to be heard at national level, and by welcoming renowned individuals to go to conversations at schools. We will compose a custom paper test on Debasement: Essay and Students or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The task was done by Transparency International Georgia between September 2003 and February 2004 of every 19 schools in six locales of Georgia1. TI-Georgia worked intimately with the Georgian Ministry of Education’s Culture of Lawfulness Project. 2 Background â€Å"During this time of bad form in the nation common residents were harmed most. They yearned for cash to purchase bread, and this is the motivation behind why individuals began mass fights against the administration. The administration couldn't utilize power against its kin. High authorities had carried out such a large number of wrongdoings that they could no longer make up for themselves. Every last one of them was associated with debasement and everybody knew about this reality. After the difference in government all the degenerate individuals turned out to be extremely frightened, some of them fled the nation, others were arrested†¦ â€Å" Zaza Datukshvili (15) Recent exploration leaves little uncertainty that the troublesome financial and political circumstance in Georgia can be credited to a great extent to significant levels of debasement. The demeanor of residents to defilement has additionally been risky. In spite of the fact that the negative effect of defilement for a bigger scope is broadly acknowledged, its impact on regular daily existence frequently remains darkened. Where it is perceived, individuals are commonly skeptical about the possibilities of battling debasement effectively. Subsequently, there is a pressing requirement for mindfulness raising efforts that cause to notice the ordinary impacts of defilement and the viable way to check 1 2 The locales included Tbilisi, Senaki, Telavi, Tianeti, Batumi, Gori Funded by the Open Society Georgia Foundation, OSGF, and the US Department of Justice 46 | GEORGIA The task in numbers 19 schools and 589 understudies partook in this venture; 758 inquiries were posed on the issues of defilement and lawfulness at the gatherings with visitor speakers; 411 papers were composed during the challenge. debasement. This expanded mindfulness is indispensable for Georgia’s achievement and the preparation of youngsters is particularly critical in such manner. A course entitled ‘Culture of Legality’, concentrating on law and debasement issues, was presented and directed in 19 schools by the Ministry of Education in 2002. It was financed by the American National Strategic Information Center. The service named the task a triumph and incorporated the course into the educational plan of evaluation 9 (14-multi year olds) for the accompanying scholarly year (20032004). The course got compulsory for each of the 147 Tbilisi (Georgia’s capital city) schools just as in those provincial schools where the course was guided. The service plans to carry this course to every Georgian school throughout the following two years. The venture related to this new course, TI-Georgia completed a young mindfulness raising effort, which incorporated a progression of conversations, coming full circle in a paper challenge. The venture tried to sharpen youngsters to issues of debasement and authenticity and to loan more prominent effect on the counter defilement programs previously did in schools. The exposition segment specifically allowed understudies the chance to communicate their thoughts and to utilize information picked up from the conversations. The challenge likewise imparted a sign that society was keen on youth voices. After a determination procedure, the nine best papers were distributed in Georgia’s debut paper, 24 Hours, and posted on TI-Georgia’s site. In acquainting this battle with Georgian schools, TI-Georgia worked intimately with the Culture of Legality Program, the Ministry of Education, the Georgian Institute of Public Affairs, and the Anti-Corruption Council of Georgia. TI-Georgia, alongside these associations, offered unique prizes for champs, utilizing reserves gave by the Soros Foundation. Moreover, unmistakable specialists in the conversation meetings appropriated their books to the understudies for nothing. The task additionally matched with the pre-progressive exhibits in Georgia, which affected its execution. The venture started in Septem-GEORGIA | 47 Carola Huebner-Kruzinna (13), Nicaragua ber and October, simply going before the November 2003 races followed by the Rose Revolution of 23rd November. Individuals were distracted with the up and coming decisions, and, thus, understudies and instructors were frequently missing from school. Arranging and association The crusade, Youth Versus Corruption, occurred more than a half year. The principal month concentrated on readiness and coordinations, during which a venture booklet was distributed with a total depiction of the task. The undertaking working gathering held a gathering with the member schools’ educators and Ministry of Education delegates. The working gathering comprised of a TI organizer, an expert language specialist, a delegate of Ministry of Education, an artist, an essayist, a legal counselor and a writer. At the principal meeting the gathering talked about the accompanying themes: which issues and questions would best draw in the understudies; the best visitor speakers for 14-multi year olds; and how to structure the conversations and exposition challenge to the age and information level of the understudies. 48 | GEORGIA Four working gatherings were held more than two months to build up the type of the challenge and a system for assessing articles. A rundown of potential visitor speakers was built up, the arrangement for their conversations was created, points were chosen for the paper challenge, and venture follow-up measures were resolved. Understudies were approached to choose the visitors they needed to meet. Their choices included numerous media delegates. With its broad system of associations TI-Georgia had the option to mastermind these noticeable characters to come address the understudies. Instructors who had encouraged the Culture of Legality course were contracted as nearby organizers for each school. They helped with sorting out task occasions and partook in the starter evaluating of articles. Data booklets and banners were circulated to schools where the conversation meetings were organized. You read Debasement: Essay and Students in class Exposition models The accompanying subjects for the article challenge were chosen: Is unfairness the wellspring of defilement, or is defilement the wellspring of foul play? Portray a degenerate individual (appearance, way of life) and how they contrast from others; Imagine that you work in an association that overlooks defilement. What might you do? Conversation gatherings Discussion gatherings were held as a preliminary stage for the article challenge. For every conversation gathering, one visitor speaker was allocated to each school. Now and again this would be a writer, in different cases, a columnist or popular legal counselor. The climate at the occasions was accused of energy. The understudies, particularly those from the areas, were excited at the opportunity to meet notable Georgians they knew from print or TV. The guardians of the understudies were additionally exceptionally anxious to collaborate and gave valuable input. The discourse focused on the students’ individual encounters with debasement, and what they had done to illuminate or work inside the circumstance. The conversation discussions were organized to be intelligent. Toward the start of the meeting, visitors would talk about themselves, offer a subject for conversation or welcome understudies to pose inquiries. TI-Georgia recorded all inquiries, and utilized these outcomes to devise paper subjects that would be of genuine enthusiasm for the understudies. Understudies in the areas were more dynamic during the conversations than their partners in the large urban communities and later likewise took a progressively free situation in their articles. The urban youth was less hopeful however better educated. Specifically, understudies from schools in the capital were not as dynamic in disk GEORGIA | 49 sions and were frequently very critical because of the issues raised. In the more secluded districts, these conversation meetings with well known visitor speakers became significant occasions. Despite the fact that conceptualized as a preliminary stage in the exposition challenge, it became clear that the conversation gatherings were no less significant than the challenge itself. Understudy articles were requested from those schools that took an interest in the discussions. The discussions occurred during the initial not many months of the undertaking and the paper challenge over the most recent couple of months. In whole, there were 19 gatherings at 19 separate schools. Each gathering included one visitor speaker and 30-35 understudies, implying that, generally speaking, around 600 understudies took an interest. Exposition challenge As Georgian school educational program doesn't offer explicit seminars on paper composing, TI-Georgia facilitated a workshop on composing guidance in all member schools preceding the challenge occasion. The challenge at that point occurred on fifteenth and sixteenth December 2003. The understudies were given the three themes sketched out above to look over and two hours to compose their papers. They were urged to utilize different composed styles to communicate their assessments on defilement. The assessment of the expositions was led in two phases. So as to guarantee unprejudiced nature, the articles were first assessed by educators from other participat-50 | GEORGIA ing schools. The main 10% of articles were sel

Recommendation Letter Essay Example for Free

Suggestion Letter Essay As I would see it, I have at no other time composed a suggestion letter where the up-and-comer and the open door were such an ideal fit. I have known Janet Lerner for a long time at this point, since she took my early on course in dinosaurs during her sophomore year. In my long showing vocation, I have never met an undergrad understudy with such an authentic and centered enthusiasm for fossil science, and such a reasonable inclination for it. I will show this by addressing Janet’s capacity as a communicator, her particular enthusiasm for dinosaur fossil science, and her development and honesty. Janet educates me that you are looking for a talented communicator to give voyages through your animatronic shows. In any event, during her sophomore year, Janet was a gifted communicator regarding the matter of dinosaur fossil science. In my group, for which she got an A, Janet composed two organizations: one on the underlying foundations of the disclosure and the attributes of Deinonychus; one assessing the cautious capacities of Euoplocephalus. Janet substantiated herself not just astoundingly eloquent and educated regarding the current matter, however she additionally showed herself equipped for employing an argumentâ€moving from reason to end dependent on pertinent proof. Janet additionally did this with style and energy. I refer to portions from her papers: â€Å"Previously observed as unfeeling, pea-brained reptiles . . .† and â€Å"The toe muscles went about as a spring component to flick the hook around towards the rear of the foot.† For me, such explanations underscore both Janet’s valid interest with dinosaurs and her capacity to impart that energy and information to other people. As a scholarly counsel to the residence where Janet lives, I much of the time observer her cooperations with others and know direct of her locale administration. A year ago, Janet was the chosen VP in the residence, and in this job she was liable for various capacities, including personnel/understudy snacks and a selecting phoneathon. Janet is all around regarded in the dormitoryâ€a mainstream figure known for her genuineness, quiet, and generosity. I have seen her handle sensitive circumstances with watchfulness, and she handles herself in all circumstances with balance. At last, Janet has solid feelings tempered by decision making ability and reason; she has firm profound roots and a functioning, assorted, public activity; she is faithful, dedicated, and aware. It is an uncommon treat to experience an understudy as great as Janet Lerner, and on the off chance that you give her the open door I am certain you will discover her similarly amazing. Kindly give her your most mindful thought.

Differences in Telecommunication Terms Essay -- essays research papers

This paper will endeavor to characterize and differentiate the accompanying terms: a.     Synchronous and offbeat b.     Analog and computerized c.     XON and XOFF d.     Simplex and duplex e.     Serial and equal transmission f.     Baseband and broadband g.     Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) h.     Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and File Transfer Protocol (FTP) i.     Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) It will likewise contain a short portrayal and examination of the OSI layers that are utilized with the TCP/IP convention stack. Coordinated and Asynchronous In alluding to the sign that goes through phone lines, the exchange techniques might be either simultaneous or offbeat. A coordinated information move is sent in a constant, single stream of characters, gathered into cushioned bits. Before the transmission is sent, simultaneous characters are sent that set the sending and the accepting closures to a similar time. When attestation of the syn beat is restored, the stream is sent to the less than desirable end. A nonconcurrent information move comprises of start and stop bits toward the start and the finish of the beats that are sent. (Modem, 2004) Simple and computerized A simple sign is a careful reproduction of the sound or picture being transmitted. A simple wave signal is a sign that comprises of changing amplitudes of frequencies. A simple transmission is utilized over phone lines to transmit voice frequencies over a transporter recurrence through the phone line. An electric flow repeats the recurrence for transmission, at that point it is changed over at the opposite end once again into the sound wave. A computerized signal is a square wave signal comprising of a voltage and afterward an absence of voltage. Computerized transmission includes laser lights that streak on and off and are helped through fiber optic lines. This is a quick transmission rate (roughly 450 flashes for every second) and can bring about two fiber optic transmission lines to have the option to transmit right around 15,000 discussions simultaneously. Advanced transmission is quicker than simple, and furthermore is progressively steady, as less clamor or other impedance can disturb ... ...es not so much say such regarding what occur here, but to bring up that the host has associate with the system utilizing some convention so it can transmit IP parcels over it. This convention isn't indicated and differs from host to host and system to arrange. From: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/text8-24-2004-58325.asp References ComputerHope. Recovered November 20, 2004 from: http://www.computerhope.com/language/x/xonxoff.htm Ckslsc. Recovered November 20 , 2004 from:http://www.csklsc.net/wong-sir/data_communications/baseband_broadband.htm Eserver. Recovered November 20, 2004 from: http://eserver.bell.ac.uk/mirrors/dc100www/dc_014.htm Freedictionary. Recovered November 20, 2004 from: http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/serial%20transmission Intersil. Recovered November 20, 2004 from: www.intersil.com/structure/commlink/glossary/index.asp Modem. Recovered November 20, 2004 from http://www.modem.com/glossary/glos15.html Searchwebservices. Recovered November 20, 2004 from: http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci214211,00.html Thinkquest. Recovered November 20, 2004 from http://library.thinkquest.org/27887/assemble/essentials/analog_and_digital.shtml Contrasts in Telecommunication Terms Essay - expositions look into papers This paper will endeavor to characterize and differentiate the accompanying terms: a.     Synchronous and offbeat b.     Analog and computerized c.     XON and XOFF d.     Simplex and duplex e.     Serial and equal transmission f.     Baseband and broadband g.     Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) h.     Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and File Transfer Protocol (FTP) i.     Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) It will likewise contain a short portrayal and examination of the OSI layers that are utilized with the TCP/IP convention stack. Coordinated and Asynchronous In alluding to the sign that goes through phone lines, the exchange techniques might be either simultaneous or nonconcurrent. A coordinated information move is sent in a nonstop, single stream of characters, gathered into cushioned bits. Before the transmission is sent, simultaneous characters are sent that set the sending and the accepting closures to a similar time. When attestation of the syn beat is restored, the stream is sent to the less than desirable end. An offbeat information move comprises of start and stop bits toward the start and the finish of the beats that are sent. (Modem, 2004) Simple and advanced A simple sign is a precise copy of the sound or picture being transmitted. A simple wave signal is a sign that comprises of changing amplitudes of frequencies. A simple transmission is utilized over phone lines to transmit voice frequencies over a transporter recurrence through the phone line. An electric flow imitates the recurrence for transmission, at that point it is changed over at the opposite end once more into the sound wave. An advanced sign is a square wave signal comprising of a voltage and afterward an absence of voltage. Computerized transmission includes laser lights that streak on and off and are helped through fiber optic lines. This is a quick transmission rate (around 450 flashes for every second) and can bring about two fiber optic transmission lines to have the option to transmit very nearly 15,000 discussions simultaneously. Advanced transmission is quicker than simple, and furthermore is progressively steady, as less clamor or other obstruction can upset ... ...es not so much say such regarding what occur here, but to call attention to that the host has associate with the system utilizing some convention so it can transmit IP parcels over it. This convention isn't determined and shifts from host to host and system to arrange. From: http://www.buzzle.com/publications/text8-24-2004-58325.asp References ComputerHope. Recovered November 20, 2004 from: http://www.computerhope.com/language/x/xonxoff.htm Ckslsc. Recovered November 20 , 2004 from:http://www.csklsc.net/wong-sir/data_communications/baseband_broadband.htm Eserver. Recovered November 20, 2004 from: http://eserver.bell.ac.uk/mirrors/dc100www/dc_014.htm Freedictionary. Recovered November 20, 2004 from: http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/serial%20transmission Intersil. Recovered November 20, 2004 from: www.intersil.com/plan/commlink/glossary/index.asp Modem. Recovered November 20, 2004 from http://www.modem.com/glossary/glos15.html Searchwebservices. Recovered November 20, 2004 from: http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci214211,00.html Thinkquest. Recovered November 20, 2004 from http://library.thinkquest.org/27887/assemble/basics/analog_and_digital.shtml

Air Pollution in Waterford, CA Essay - 1925 Words

Identity and Environment: Air Pollution in Waterford, CA (Essay Sample) Content: Identity and Environment: Air Pollution in Waterford, CAAuthors nameInstitutions name Abstract This paper presents an analysis of air pollution as one of the greatest environmental issues in Waterford, California. The paper shows that individual action is very valuable in environmental conservation. Air pollution is the release of solid air pollutants such as soot and harmful gases into the air. Waterford and other parts of Stanislaus County are affected by air pollution, which is rife in California. In California, thousands of people lose their lives every day because of respiratory diseases associated with air pollution.Air pollution is primarily caused by human activities and results to increased risk of respiratory diseases and cancer. Driving a diesel engine vehicle and burning wood in the fireplace are some of the personal activities that contribute to air pollution in Waterford and California in general. Personal action that reduces the release of harmful gases and particles to the environment is encouraged in an effort to reduce air pollution. Individuals can reduce air pollution by reducing driving, recycling materials, saving energy, and using gas and electricity instead of wood. The state of California has taken several strategic measures to improve air quality in the state and these include zero emission vehicles and use of low-sulfur diesel fuel. Identity and Environment: Air Pollution in Waterford, CA Waterford is one of the largest cities in Stanislaus County in the state of California. The city was established in 1857 as Bakersville but it was incorporated in 1969 and named Waterford. I spent much of my early life in Waterford, CA before joining the army and moving to Hampton, VA. Despite the fact that I still live in Hampton, Waterford has remained the city that I refer to a hometown. Like all other places, Waterford suffers from environmental problems that endanger the lives of its inhabitants. One of the greatest environmental problems in Waterford and the rest of California is air pollution. This problem is associated with an increased risk of respiratory diseases such as asthma and also an increased risk of developing cancer. Air pollution is an environmental problem which is created by human activities primarily in the transport and industrial manufacturing sectors (Hidy, Brook, Demerjian, 2012). The problem can be solved at an individual level, regional level, national level and even at a global level. Each and every person has a role to play in efforts towards environmental conservation and the abatement of environmental degradation through pollution. Despite their wide negative impact, pollution and environmental problems result from environment-unfriendly human activities, and human action is required to solve these issues. Across the globe, there has been a heightened focus on environmental conservation as a response to increasing degradation of the environment and the grave issue of global war ming. The global warming effect of environmental degradation is caused by human activities that as land use and emission of ozone gases from the transport sector and the industrial sector (Jacobson, 2012). Global warming has adverse economic and social effects worldwide. Besides global warming, human activities in the environment increase the risk of diseases and make the earth a dangerous place for man to inhabit. For example, water and air pollution results from the release of harmful wasteinto water catchment areas and the air. The areas that have the highest levels of pollution in the world are associated with the highest risks of cancer and other diseases. Waterford, my hometown is a city inhabited by not more than 10,000 inhabitants. The citys history dates back to the 19th century, when the city was established and named Bakersville after one of the earliest and most influential inhabitants. The city was renamed after it was established that its name was being mistaken with B akersfield, CA, and mail correspondence was henceforth affected. Waterford is located in a county that has hit news headlines in the past for the bad reason of pollution. Stanislaus County has historically had a carbon monoxide index and a particulate matter index higher than the average in the United States. The county, in which Waterford is found, also has a high diesel soot index, a high lead index and high ozone index (American Lung Association, 2011). The American Lung Associations journal article on the air quality titled County air quality one of the worst in the nation explains that though the Stanislaus County has taken great strides towards achievement of a healthy air environment, there is more to be done. The American Lung Association (2011) further explains that the air pollution in the entire state of California claims not only lives but has adverse economic effects because it increases healthcare costs. The article reports that each year, air pollution in California r esults to 19,000 deaths, 9,400 hospital stays and above 300,000 cases respiratory illness such as bronchitis and asthma. The Valley Air organization, through news clippings on the air pollution in the Stanislaus County and the Valley area around Waterford, presents a longitudinal analysis of the extent of air pollution in the county. This analysis explains that in 2011, Stanislaus county was the 12th worst County in particle pollution out of 277 counties and was ranked 14th for ozone layer destruction throughsmog. The county has however made good progress towards reduction of air pollution as the average annual number of harmful days to the ozone has reduced from 43 in 1996 to 19.8 in 2011 (Grossi Holland, 2011).Besides localized health effects in California, air pollution in the Stanislaus County is a contributing factor to global warming. Ozone gases released during various air polluting human activities destroy the ozone layer and increase global warming (Hidy, Brook, Demerjian , 2012). The effects of global warming are felt worldwide through adverse weather events such as floods and hurricanes, adverse economic effects on tourism, and through elevated sea levels. The air pollution that causes deaths, respiratory illnesses and missed working days in Waterford and the rest of Stanislaus County is as a result of human activities that if avoided, the environment would be much safer for human inhabitance. One of the greatest causes of air pollution in Waterford and the rest of California is emission of ozone gases from vehicles. Personally, I have driven through the streets of Waterford in a diesel engine vehicle. Diesel combustion in vehicles releases soot and carbon monoxide gases to the environment.Diesel engines also release lead to the environment and increase the particle index of the air. Particulate matter in air, including soot (carbon particles), lead particles and dust are associated with increased respiratory illnesses. Diesel soot is also associat ed with an increased risk of cancer. As a result of diesel soot emission from others who have driven diesel engine vehicles in Stanislaus, the diesel soot cancer risk in California is higher than the acceptable level. Another way through which I have contributed to polluting air in Waterford and California is through wood burning. Though electric fireplaces have been available for a while, there is a pleasure that comes from the crackling of real wood, and hence people have been using wood instead of electric fireplaces. Burning wood in a fireplace or even acharcoal grill releases carbon gases and carbon particles to the air as soot. Wood burning also increases environmental degradation because it creates market for wood and hence facilitates deforestation, which is a leading cause of global warming. Cessation of the human activities that lead to air pollution can help reduce air pollution significantly. Through this call for action, the president of the American Lung Association ou tlines several practices that individuals can adopt to reduce air pollution in Stanislaus County and make the environment healthier for the population. Reduction in driving will reduce the emission of soot and ozone gases into the air. Reducing wood burning and using gas or electricity for grilling will have similar effects because particulate carbon matter will not be released to the environment. The use of energy-saving fluorescent bulbs instead of light bulbs will conserve electric power and reduce the amount of water used in hydroelectric power product and this will further improve environment conservation through forestation. One of the measures that have been put in place to solve the environmental issue of air pollution is the development of legal structures to deal with the problem. Environment conservation in the United States is under the mandate of the Environment Protection Agency (EPA), which is empowered to design and enforce strategies for attaining a healthier enviro nment (Jacobson, 2012). The EPA has an Air Quality Planning Unit whose goal is to protect the Americans right to live in an environment with clean air. The EPA air quality unit operates under the guidance of the Clean Air Act, which requires states to develop plans for air cleaning. In each state, the air cleaning plan should include strategies for air quality improvement including reformulation of gasoline to remove pollutants, strict emission limits for industries and power plants, vehicle inspection and measures to reduce emission of ozone gases during vehicle refueling.The EPA provides oversight on the implementation of air quality improvement strategies in all states. The EPA receives great support from President Obama, whose primary presidential goals include the achievement of a healthie...

Molar Definition in Chemistry (Unit)

Molar refers to the unit of concentration molarity, which is equal to the number of moles per liter of a solution. In chemistry, the term most often refers to molar concentration of a solute in a solution. Molar concentration has the units mol/L or M.Molar also refers to other measurements dealing with moles such as molar mass, molar heat capacity and molar volume. Example A 6 molar (6 M) solution of H2SO4 refers to a solution with six moles of sulfuric acid per liter of solution. Remember, the volume refers to liters of solution, not liters of water added to prepare the solution. Sources Tro, Nivaldo J. (2014). Introductory Chemistry Essentials (5th ed.). Pearson. Boston. ISBN 9780321919052.

What Influences Have Made Me the Person I Am Today

What influences have made me the person I am? It was a Tuesday afternoon and I was just getting to my psychology class and as usual I was chit chatting with my neighbors in class, Cpl Christie and Fausnight about the things that each of us did this weekend. Just when I had finished talking to Kara (Fausnight) about her weekend our psychology teacher Dr. Douglas walks in. As she is walking in I in my peppy self- personality ask how her weekend went. Dr. Douglas then proceeded to tell me that it was none of my businessÂ…Â….maybe she was having a bad day or was really stressed out or maybe in fact it was none of my business. She also told me that there was a certain thing called boundaries and that I needed to find out what that was. I†¦show more content†¦But like I mentioned before Ive always been ahead of the power curve. So when my teachers told me that I would be placed on a special schedule by going to the 2nd grade for half the day and learn English and language arts and then go to the 3rd grade the other hal f of the day and learn math and science I didnt feel all that scared. Which brings us to the next stage, elementary school. In the elementary school stage a person faces the issues of competence versus inferiority. In my case I already knew I was smart. So as far as myself feeling competent about myself, I knew I could do it or id find a way to get it done. But one thing that I did struggle with was where I fit in. I was more advanced than my friends in the second grade as far as my math and science, and got to go to 3rd grade where I could be challenged. But since I only went for half of the day I sort of felt like and outsider even though I was friends with both groups. This dilemma carried through till I got out in fifth grade. After I went on to junior high I began to hang out with friends that were older than my self so I was introduced to things a little bit earlier than most adolescents are. But hanging out with older people also pushed me into the Adolescent stage of Erickso ns theory. In this stage adolescents deal with the issues of finding a role or a sense of self or identity. They usually look up to other people and draw from them what characteristics that they like or even adopt a wholeShow MoreRelatedLiterary Narrative: What Makes Me the Writer I Am Today770 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen easy for me. For most of my life I have tried to avoid it if I can, but of course I cant avoid stuff like school forever. So for the most part all of my writing has been forced upon me. Even with the help of teachers and some helpful hints from the internet, it never got easier. But obviously I have written before and like anyone else who has written before, there must have been some sort of influence. My main influences were the books I have read, my teachers who have helped me throughout theRead MorePsychology And The Different Things Involved With It926 Words   |  4 Pagessemester in I have learned about psychology and the different things involved with it. In our class we covered nine different chapters ranging from research about psychology to who we are as a person. Are you may be wondering what psychology exactly is? Psychology is the study of behavior and mental processes. Psychology is a science. Like other scientists, psychologists seek to explain and control behavior and mental processes and test their ideas through research methods. In this paper I will coverRead MoreSocial Class, Race, And Gender1436 Words   |  6 Pagesclass, likes, dislikes, and many more. I however, am a white, Christian female whose family settles in the middle class. 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I think the most important things I have today are my grandparents, my parents, and the great school I go to. I am thankful for my grandfather because of the great influence thatRead MoreBuilding A Better Me?1210 Words   |  5 PagesBuilding a Better Me Growing up is like building a house. First, you need a strong foundation to ensure that the rest of your house will be stable. Next, the structure is needed to get the initial shape of the house. Once the exterior is finished, you can decorate the inside to your liking. In my world, my family is my foundation. They were the first people I grew close to and probably the only ones I will always stay close to. The structure of the house is made up of my teachers because they were

Second National Seminar and Fair †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Second National Seminar and Fair. Answer: Introduction The Himalayan Kingdom of Nepal is a small landlocked country wedged between the two countries, India and China. Nepal is claimed to be a magical land. The beauty of the Himalayas is of mythical quality and adds a surreal and heavenly feel about this country. Nepal is a land of different climates. The variance in climate from tropical to arctic provides an ecological niche which is suitable for different varieties of plant and animal species. The biodiversity of this land has lead to the evolution of many unique life forms. The government of Nepal has not been able to do much for the highland communities of the country. These communities, mainly comprising ethnic Tibetans have never drawn direct benefits from the development projects of the state. For the past few decades, they have however found a means of making huge economic gains. These economic rewards could be made possible due to a single lucrative resource known as yarsagumba (Childs, 2014). Yarsagumba is an endemic herb of the Himalayan valleys (Winkler 2008a). The Latin name of this insect parasite is cordyceps sinesis which in the Tibetan language literally means summer plant and winter insect. Now before the beginning of the rainy season, spores of the fungus (cordyceps mushroom) parasitizes the earth-dwelling caterpillars. The fungus then mummifies the bodies of the caterpillars to form an insect parasite, a fungus-caterpillar sort of complex which is used as a unique herb, mainly for medicinal purpose. There are many types of medicinal plants and herbs found in the Nepal region, but the most famous of them is Yarsagumba. This herb has a long history of medicinal use in the Tibetan and Chinese culture. The trade in Yarsagumba has witnessed an unprecedented rise in the last decade or two and today it is regarded as a life saving tonic. It has got several usages, from treating headache, toothache, to strengthening kidneys and lungs; this herb is used not only in clini cal medicine but also as household remedy. But its most publicized use is as an antidote to sexual impotency, so much so that it is commonly called the Himalayan Herbal Viagra. Yarsagumba is an extremely scarce resource. It is available at high altitudes of around 3300-4000 m. It grows in Nepal, mainly in the districts of Dolpa, Jumla, Kalikot, Humla, Manang, Baglung, Mustang and Rasuwa above the snowlines. Today, Yarsagumba is the most expensive medicinal herb, with an exorbitant price of $22,187 per kg (as of 2014). Around 2500 kg of this insect parasite is collected and traded every year. Half of this annual supply comes from the district of Dolpa in western Nepal. A daily estimate of $35 has been made regarding the maximum possible earning that a villager can make by trading yarsagumba. The truth is this daily amount is higher than the monthly income of many households in Nepal. This is the reason that the villagers in those regions take a lot of risks to climb up the mountains and look for the caterpillar-fungus. The months of May and June serve as the prime time when villagers from the remotest areas make their way to the highlands in the Himalayan region of Nepal in search of this Yellow Living Gold. It was illegal to collect yarsagumba until 2001. But with the growing popularity of this tonic and after constant lobbying by different organizations, the ban was lifted. A royalty rate of US$ 280 per kilogram (2.2lbs) was imposed instead. The price of the rare mushroom was U$ 5/6 per kilogram in 1992. By the year 2002, this price increased to US$ 1435 per kilo. The continuous demand in the international market and the growing international interest in this rare half-caterpillar-half-fungus made its price in 2014 shoot up to US$ 22,187 per kilo. Nepal does not involve in the cultivation of Yarsagumba. The people of Nepal are still unaware of the exact method of cultivating Yarsagumba. China and Korea have done a lot of research on the cultivation of this rare and high valued resource. Given the increasing demand of this highly expensive medicinal herb, many organizations and individuals are working in this area of study. The Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences was successful in isolating the commercial strains of the fungus, Cordyceps for the first time in 1982. This strain was named CS- 4. During the whole of the 1980s this new strain was developed into a mycelium and a lot of clinical trials and human testing was done. All this lead to the start of commercial production of Yarsagumba in China under the name of Jin Shui Bao capsules. A wide range of population was encouraged to use it as a clinical trial in order to establish its chemical composition, therapeutic activity, toxicity and many othe r facts. This herb is a source of livelihood in the rural areas of Nepal and every year close to 69000 collectors assemble in that region (Devkota, 2010). In Nepal, Dolpa district has been a pioneer of C. sinensis collection and trade since a very long time. It has been reported that the collection of Cordyceps sinensis started from 1987 in Dolpa (Gupta, 2017). The local people of this district and also the surrounding districts mainly involve in agricultural activities. But in the May-June season of harvest of Cordyceps sinensis, all the other activities become secondary means of livelihood and the main source of earning for the villagers and the local herders is the collection of this herb. Hardly a quarter of the total population inhabits the villages during this season. Threats and Management strategies An increasing concern has been the number of threats, mostly of anthropogenic nature that surround the biodiversity of this ecological niche region of Nepal. As stated, these threats are mostly a direct or indirect result of human activities. Excessive grazing of animals, overuse of fuel woods, unrestricted collection of herbs and other medicinal plants and other such activities all lead to habitat alterations. The medicinal plants of this region are a major source of livelihood for the rural areas of Nepal, and the Government should give topmost priority to the maintenance of these pastures. All possible steps should be taken to maintain the ecological balance of these regions and a healthy environment should be maintained which is conducive for the sustainable development of all the flora and fauna of these regions. The harvesting strategies should also be sustainable. Haphazard and unrestricted collection should never be allowed. Illegal hunting practices have become very common i n these pastoral zones. Such practices can cause an unbalance in the ecosystems and can prove to be major threats to faunal biodiversity. Of late, the importance and the need to protect the indigenous knowledge and local techniques is coming to the international forefront. A deep understanding of the natural distribution, the population structure is of grave importance and is highly crucial (Devkota, 2006). References Winkler, D. (2008). Yartsa Gunbu (Cordyceps sinensis) and the Fungal Commodification of Tibets Rural Economy.Economic Botany, 62(3), pp.291-305. Winkler, D. (2005). Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc: Economy, Ecology, and Ethno-Mycology of Yartsa Gunbu, a Medicinal Fungus Endemic for the Tibetan Plateau.International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, pp.481-482. Childs G., and Choedup, N. (2014). Indigenous Management Strategies and Socioeconomic Impacts of Yartsa Gunbu (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) Harvesting in Nubri and Tsum, Nepal. Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies, 43(1), Article 7, pp. 8-20. Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol34/iss1/7 [Last accessed 05 May 2017]. Shrestha, B. (2012). Diversity of Cordyceps Fungi in Nepal.Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 12(0). Devkota, S. (2007). Yarsagumba [Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc.]; Traditional Utilization in Dolpa District, Western Nepal.Our Nature, 4(1). Adhikari, M., Devkota, S. and Tiwari, R. (2006). Ethnomycolgical Knowledge on Uses of Wild Mushrooms in Western and Central Nepal.Our Nature, 3(1). Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262601891_ Ophiocordyceps_sinensis_Yarsagumba_from_Nepal_Himalaya_Status_Threats_and_Management_Strategies [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Adhikari, M.K. (2000). Mushrooms of Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal: P.U. Printers, pp. 8-320. Adhikari, M.K. (2008a). Cordyceps in Nepal. In: Proceeding of Second National Seminar and Fair on Herbs. Organized by Herbs Products and Spices Trade Association, Nepalgunj. pp.39-50 Chen, S.J., Yin, D.H., Li, L., Zha, Xi., Shuen, J. H. and Zhama, C. (2000). Resources and distribution of Cordyceps sinensis in Naqu Tibet. Zhong Yao Cai 23(11), pp. 673-5.